| Douglas answer to Boeings
707 plans was the DC-8. It first flew in 1958. Both aircraft shared the
position of main intercontinental trunk airliner till the Jumbo's became
popular.
The stretched variant, the super-60s, gave a second selling-boom in the late 1960s. |
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| But the DC-8 lacked the late government-orders which kept the 707 line open till the 90s. DC-8 production ended as early as 1972, with 556 built. | AeroMexico was an early
customer for the DC-8. Unlike most other standard
DC-8 operators, it never operated any stretched 63-series, but it continued operating some 50s till 1988. Surinam Airways was one of
the last passenger-operators of the DC-8.
photo: Servaas
Verbrugge, Amsterdam 1990
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| In the 80s, many DC-8-60s were re-engined
with CFM-56 engines. Some 50s, most 60s and all 70s survive, sadly none
in passenger- service. Compared to the endangered 707, this survival-rate
as freighter might be the true victory of the DC-8 design over it's better-
selling rival.
Download this zip-file for Excel (76 kb) |
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External Links: Tony
Gothard DC8 page |
Douglas DC-9
| The Douglas DC-9, designed in the early 1960s, is the grandfather of one of the twin-jet families which is still being built. The 'classic' DC-9 was built from 1965 and 1982 with a total of 976. Over 800 of these are still in service, many even with first-line passenger operators. The DC-9 shows the ability of Douglas- | ![]() |
| designs to stretch and shrink to the extreme and still making efficient airliners. The first DC-9-10 had a capacity of about 90, the DC-9-50 |
photo:
Servaas Verbrugge, Hermosillo, 2 April 2002
Aerocalifornia
continues to fly with a fleet of 30-35 year old DC-9s like this DC-9-14
XA-LAC. Hawaiian
Air is flying inter-island routes with DC-9-50s for almost
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| 130 passengers,
and later MD-80s and MD-90s (separate spreadsheet) could even carry 170
passengers. The 'new' Boeing 717 has the looks and capacity of the most
popular DC-9-30 series.
Download this zip-file for Excel (ar 98 kb) |
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| The Douglas DC-10 first flew in 1970. Hampered with some early design flaws and lots of bad publicity because of some crashes, the DC-10 turned out to be the better seller compared to Lockheeds rivalling Tristar. | ![]() |
| In the late '80s, Mc Donnell Douglas launched an advanced version, the MD-11. |
photo:
Guido Merkelbach, Frankfurt 1997
Condor
used D-ADQO on charter flights in the 80s and early 90s
American
Airlines was an earlier operator of the MD-11. Unsatisfied with
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| The performance
lacked beyond what MDD promised, and airliners switched to more efficient
777s and A-330/340s instead. The final cargo aircraft has now been delivered,
the line closed down after 200 units.
Download this zip-file for Excel (ar 98 kb) |
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| This follow-up of the DC-9, the stretched DC-9-81, later known as the MD-81, made it's first flight in 1979. The MD-80 is actually built in even greater numbers than it's predecessor, with a total of almost 1200. A re-engined follow up, the MD-90, first flew in 1993. Only 121 of the MD-90 are sold. | ![]() |
| Early operators like Swissair and Continental start to replace the aircraft with more modern Airbuses and Boeing 737s, production of the MD-90 is ended. |
photo:
Servaas Verbrugge, Hemosillo, 3 April 002
This MD-81
N1003Y is part of the growing fleet of older MD-80s of AeroMexico.
Here's
the last hope of seeing new MD-aircraft in the 21st Century; the prototype
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| Luckily, Boeing didn't decide to quit with the Douglas- design altogether, and now intensively re-markets the new sub-type MD-95 as the "new" Boeing 717. After a weak start, orders are now coming in steady, so new variants will be made well into the 21st Century. Download the Excel Database-file (122 kb). | ![]() |