Introduction
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Marc
Morrel began his career in New York City
in the beginning of the 1960s exhibiting
with Eve Hesse, Dan Flaven, Sol LeWitt, Tina Matkovic, Don Judd, Mark Di Suvero,
among the many young painters of that period. It was an exciting time for the
art world: the abstract expressionists had already established themselves,
breaking through many post-war barriers and clearing a path for the likes of
Robert Rauchenberg, Jim Dine, Jasper Johns, Claus Oldenberg and other
soon-to-be-famous pop artists. It was also a time of cultural revolution
in America, with a newly-elected president, John F. Kennedy, ushering in a
hopeful age for all the arts. Marc was then painting and
making constructions of stuffed & shaped canvases, exhibiting this work in
groups shows all over Manhattan, in galleries and institutions; and gaining a
reputation as one of New Yorkıs up-and-coming artists.
Following the assassination of President
Kennedy,
with a terrible war now dividing the
country and finding it personally difficult to create art whilst hearing the
cries of the men, women and children of Viet Nam on the daily news reports, he
decided to use the only tool available to him to protest the constant
atrocities, namely his artistic talent. Early in 1966, he began a series
of new work which uniquely incorporated the American flag as a focal point the
very flag that, in the 1950s, as a young marine and member of the honor guard,
he had raised and lowered at the Iwo Jima monument in Washington, D.C. He
knew the flag to be a powerful symbol, one that could not help but make his
statement clear to all who saw it.
Stephen
Radich a gallery owner who had similar feelings
about the war, courageously decided to exhibit this astonishing work and set the
date for December 1966. The opening went
well and was enhanced by the music of Phil Ochs, who soon became a good friend
of the artist. The next day, however, the exhibition was visited by the
District Attorney, accompanied by several police officers, who served Radich
with a summons under the Flag Desecration Act. This led to a court case (the People of New York vs. Radich), which was defended by the American Civil
Liberties Union, lasted until 1974 and eventually went all the way to the U.S.
Supreme Court. The court found in favor of the defense: Marc Morrel was exercising his constitutional right under the First Amendment guaranteeing
freedom of speech (and therefore artistic expression).
But
he had left America long before the case was
resolved,
feeling as he did the weight of excessive attention, even notoriety, for what to his mind was simply a conscientious
statement against an unjust war. Moreover, he wanted to get on with his
work, which for him was only beginning. He departed for Europe in 1968, in
the wake of the deaths of both John and Robert Kennedy, Medgar Evers, and
finally Dr. Martin Luther King. "I felt I could no longer stay in my
country, so filled with hate, and aggression" Marc later said in an interview.
In
Europe
he finished the last project he had begun in
America, Venceremos,
a 20-minute dramatic documentary about the death of Ernesto"Che"Guevara, the South American revolutionary
leader. This was later screened at Londonıs National Film Theater and
throughout Europe. Then, after two of his U.K. exhibitions were canceled, at the
ICA gallery in England and, in Scotland, at the 25th Edinburgh Festival, he
decided to give Holland a try. In 1971 he moved to Amsterdam, the city in
which he is still living.
Once more the artist encountered problems stemming
from the nature of his work. There were no institutes, no galleries,
that would take the risk of insulting America by exhibiting his controversial
flag constructions. Concurrently, though, Marc was working with
photographic collages, some of which were published in the English-language
literary & features magazine Ins & Outs, edited by the American
poet Eddie Woods, another Amsterdam-based expatriate. Several exhibitions
ensued; a few works were sold, including to municipal organizations; but in the
main Marc Morrel survived by doing a variety of odd jobs for various people.
In 1979 he married a Dutch poet, Vera van Schaik: "A
partnership that was to change my life! It inspired me not only on a
creative level, but also spiritually." Marc and Vera made a pilgrimage
through England beginning with Stonehenge, and ending at the tip of Cornwall
visiting and photographing many Megalithic and ancient monuments.
In
1981
he came in contact with the Tibetan
spiritual teacher Namkhi Norbu Rinpoche,
teaching
Dzogchen
(the
direct path ). As a result of this fortuitous meeting, Marc saw a way
to combine spiritual development with creative pursuits. Inspired as he
was by the practices of Dzogchen (which he could actually see as
paintings), he produced a series of works directly based on the rinpocheıs
teachings, in the form of Mandallas and Thankas. The paintings were exhibited in
Holland and Italy.
In
1988 he traveled to India and Nepal, where he
visited many Tibetan communities in order to learn more about their painting
techniques. In the north of India he met Tenzin Lopen Namdak, a master of the
Dzogchen Bön tradition (the early shamanistic religion of Tibet), and
thereby became involved in Shamanism, which he then incorporated into his
paintings. Quite obviously, these were very fruitful encounters.
In
1996
he went back to America for a visit, after
having lived in Europe for 23 years. While traveling through the
Southwest, he was inspired by the many cave paintings, petroglyphs and
pictographs on the canyon walls, and made numerous drawings and photographs.
He would later use these as themes for a new body of work, which he calls
the Shaman series. The paintings in this series were made between 1996 and
2000; they are done with acrylic paints on canvas and display a keen interest in
new materials. (he was one of the first artists in New York to experiment
with acrylics.) He commenced by working with black-light sensitive
luminous paint, which lent itself perfectly to the theme and simultaneously
created a new challenge: "Like making two paintings at the same
time." Each painting must not only work with the light on, but in the
dark, as well. Sometimes it's two separate paintings in one!
Iin1999
he began a new painting, "Cochiti,"
a two-meter canvas inspired by a panel he had seen in Cochiti, New Mexico, and
asked a friend if he would video the process from start to finish. This
resulted in a 22-minute film entitled Cochiti, which the Amsterdam
Arts Channel has scheduled to coincide with his next exhibition in the
city.
With
the new millennium
approaching,
his work changed course yet again, reviving
his boyhood interest in space and astrology, while also venturing into
astronomy. In January 2000, he started on another theme, Space and the
Universe. These paintings first on paper, and later on canvas present an
entire series of nebulae and star fields. What makes them particularly
unusual is that they glow in the dark!
2008-2009 At the moment Marc has been working for an exhibition of photographs he has made over the last twenty-five years in England, France and Holland, of Megalithic Stone circles, Standing stones, dolmens and Hunebedden (Dutch Megalithic burial sites). Printed on watercolor paper. That will soon open in Amsterdam. He is also working on plans, drawings and designs for several Earthworks, having been inspired by early ancient astronomical sites and monuments.