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Thailand
Hilltribes
The Palang
The
Palang are very recent arrivals in Thailand from Burma and they belong to the Mon-Khmer
branch of the Austro-Asiatic linguistic family. They have a unique culture, perhaps
distantly related to the Karen ethnic group and like the Lua, they may have originally
been a lowland peoples.
There are at least six villages in the Doi Ang Khang and Chiang Dao
areas,
but in general, the Palangs can be found in Burma's eastern Shan state where they have
been living for several centuries. At present the population there is about 60.000.
The
Palang are easily recognizable by the striking costumes of their women, consisting of red
sarong-like garments, mostly a blue jacket with red collar and broad silver
waistbands,
together with plentiful silver jewelry. Both women and men like to have silver and gold in
their teeth.
Since
their arrival, the Palang have been encouraged by the Thai government to grow a wide range
of fruit crops as well as the traditional rice, corn and beans. Back in
Burma, their main
livelihood is the cultivation of tanatep, a large leaf to wrap Burmese
cigars.
Living
in raised houses, families are extended with married sons usually living with the
parents.
Villages have a headman, who usually comes from the largest family, as well as monks and a
shaman for curing sickness.
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